Quito
Few can rival Quito’s dramatic setting. South America’s second highest capital is sprawled along a narrow shelf at an elevation of 9,350 feet, clinging to the eastern slopes of Pichincha Volcano with the equator scaling directly through its northern districts.
A stroll through the old town reveals an intricate maze of narrow cobblestone streets flanked with colonial mansions and ornate churches, the splendour of which earned Quito UNESCO World Heritage status in 1978. Highlights of the historical centre include Plaza Grande (Independence Square), La Compania Jesuit Church, and La Ronda, all encapsulated in a scenic vista from the top of Panecillo Hill crowned by the guardianship of the winged Virgin of Quito.
La Mariscal Sucre refers to the ‘new city’, a complex network of broadleaf avenues dominated by tall skyscrapers, restaurants, banks and nightclubs. Must-see attractions in La Mariscal Sucre include the Museo Amazónico which houses an impressive collection of indigenous relics and crafts obtained by missionaries in the El Oriente.
Charles-Marie de la Condamine determined the location of the equatorial line in 1736, situated 23 kilometres north of Quito at an altitude of 2,483 metres. The equator monument is the main glory of Ciudad Mitad del Mundo and features an interesting ethnographic museum, cultural exhibits, souvenir shops and a choice of restaurants.