Cartagena
When it was originally founded in 1533 by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Heredia, Cartagena de Indias quickly became established as the country’s chief sea port and northern gateway into South America. This prosperous city was looted relentlessly by pirates and buccaneers eager to seize the bounty of treasure the Spanish themselves had pillaged from many indigenous communities.
The essence of the old city is immortalised behind the robust fortresses and stealthy walls constructed to defend it during the 17th century. Board a horse and carriage or wander aimlessly through the Puerta del Reloj and along the narrow cobblestone streets buffed by well-preserved colonial mansions and their overhanging balconies often festooned with flowers. Sample delicious sweet delicacies sold along Portal de los Dulces and explore the beautiful yet grisly Palacio de la Inquisición (Inquisition Palace). Enjoy a tropical fruit juice on Plaza de Santo Domingo and contemplate the twisted bell tower that looms above the city’s oldest church; Inglesia Santo Domingo, which according to local folklore was sabotaged by the devil.
Beyond the old city, follow the series of tunnels burrowed beneath the impressive Castillo de San Felipe, and ascend the steep hill by chiva to Convento de la Popa for magnificent views across the historic city, Isla Tierrabomba and across the long sandy bay of La Boquilla.
Cartagena is a captivating city crammed with enough restaurants, museums, galleries and colonial churches to willingly lose time over. The city also acts as a springboard to the Islas del Rosario situated southwest of the Bay of Cartagena.